Vorbirea indirectă (Reported Speech)
În programa de limba engleză: clasa a 8-a.
Vorbirea indirectă povestește ce a spus cineva, fără ghilimele. Când verbul care o introduce e la trecut („said”), timpul vorbelor spuse face un pas înapoi în trecut, iar pronumele și cuvintele de timp se schimbă după cine povestește.
Cum se formează
| Forma | Cum se construiește | Exemplu |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple → Past Simple | „I like it.” → She said (that) she liked it. | He said he lived in Cluj. |
| Present Continuous → Past Continuous | „I am reading.” → He said he was reading. | She said she was waiting. |
| Past Simple → Past Perfect | „I saw it.” → He said he had seen it. | They said they had finished. |
| will → would | „I will come.” → She said she would come. | He said he would call me. |
| Întrebări | asked + if / cuvânt de întrebare + ordinea propoziției | „Where do you live?” → She asked where I lived. |
Când se folosește
- Cuvintele de timp și loc se schimbă: today → that day, tomorrow → the next day, here → there.
- „Say” fără persoană, „tell” cu persoană: „She said that …” / „She told me that …”.
Greșelile tipice ale vorbitorilor de română
greșit: She asked where did I live.
corect: She asked where I lived.
Întrebarea indirectă are ordinea unei propoziții obișnuite, fără „did”.
greșit: He said me that he was tired.
corect: He told me that he was tired.
Cu persoana căreia i se spune se folosește „tell”.