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Lista verbelor neregulate în engleză

Verbele regulate primesc la trecut -ed (play — played). Cele neregulate au forme proprii, care se învață pe de rost: go — went — gone. Forma a II-a se folosește la trecutul simplu („I went”), forma a III-a după have, has, had și la pasiv („I have gone”, „it was written”). Mai jos sunt cele mai folosite 84 de verbe, până la nivelul clasei a VIII-a.

Pe hârtie sau ca PDF: „Salvați ca PDF” din fereastra de tipărire.

Pe grupe: așa se învață mai ușor

Întâi verbele cu trei forme identice, apoi cele cu două la fel — rămân de învățat cu adevărat doar cele cu trei forme diferite.

Toate trei la fel (8)

cost — cost — cost · cut — cut — cut · hit — hit — hit · hurt — hurt — hurt · let — let — let · put — put — put · read — read — read · shut — shut — shut

A doua și a treia la fel (36)

bring — brought — brought · build — built — built · buy — bought — bought · catch — caught — caught · dream — dreamt / dreamed — dreamt / dreamed · feed — fed — fed · feel — felt — felt · fight — fought — fought · find — found — found · get — got — got · hang — hung — hung · have — had — had · hear — heard — heard · hold — held — held · keep — kept — kept · learn — learnt / learned — learnt / learned · leave — left — left · lend — lent — lent · lose — lost — lost · make — made — made · mean — meant — meant · meet — met — met · pay — paid — paid · say — said — said · sell — sold — sold · send — sent — sent · shine — shone — shone · sit — sat — sat · sleep — slept — slept · spend — spent — spent · stand — stood — stood · teach — taught — taught · tell — told — told · think — thought — thought · understand — understood — understood · win — won — won

Prima și a treia la fel (3)

become — became — become · come — came — come · run — ran — run

Toate trei diferite (37)

be — was / were — been · begin — began — begun · bite — bit — bitten · blow — blew — blown · break — broke — broken · choose — chose — chosen · do — did — done · draw — drew — drawn · drink — drank — drunk · drive — drove — driven · eat — ate — eaten · fall — fell — fallen · fly — flew — flown · forget — forgot — forgotten · forgive — forgave — forgiven · freeze — froze — frozen · give — gave — given · go — went — gone · grow — grew — grown · hide — hid — hidden · know — knew — known · ride — rode — ridden · ring — rang — rung · rise — rose — risen · see — saw — seen · shake — shook — shaken · show — showed — shown · sing — sang — sung · speak — spoke — spoken · steal — stole — stolen · swim — swam — swum · take — took — taken · tear — tore — torn · throw — threw — thrown · wake — woke — woken · wear — wore — worn · write — wrote — written

„Read” se scrie la fel la toate trei formele, dar la trecut și la participiu se citește „red”.

Lista verbelor neregulate

Forma de bazăTrecutul (V2)Participiul (V3)În română
bewas / werebeena fi
becomebecamebecomea deveni
beginbeganbeguna începe
bitebitbittena mușca
blowblewblowna sufla
breakbrokebrokena sparge, a rupe
bringbroughtbroughta aduce
buildbuiltbuilta construi
buyboughtboughta cumpăra
catchcaughtcaughta prinde
choosechosechosena alege
comecamecomea veni
costcostcosta costa
cutcutcuta tăia
dodiddonea face
drawdrewdrawna desena
dreamdreamt / dreameddreamt / dreameda visa
drinkdrankdrunka bea
drivedrovedrivena conduce (o mașină)
eatateeatena mânca
fallfellfallena cădea
feedfedfeda hrăni
feelfeltfelta simți
fightfoughtfoughta se lupta
findfoundfounda găsi
flyflewflowna zbura
forgetforgotforgottena uita
forgiveforgaveforgivena ierta
freezefrozefrozena îngheța
getgotgota obține, a primi
givegavegivena da
gowentgonea merge
growgrewgrowna crește
hanghunghunga atârna
havehadhada avea
hearheardhearda auzi
hidehidhiddena (se) ascunde
hithithita lovi
holdheldhelda ține
hurthurthurta răni, a durea
keepkeptkepta păstra
knowknewknowna ști, a cunoaște
learnlearnt / learnedlearnt / learneda învăța
leaveleftlefta pleca, a lăsa
lendlentlenta da cu împrumut
letletleta lăsa, a permite
loselostlosta pierde
makemademadea face, a fabrica
meanmeantmeanta însemna
meetmetmeta întâlni
paypaidpaida plăti
putputputa pune
readreadreada citi
rideroderiddena merge (cu bicicleta, călare)
ringrangrunga suna
riseroserisena se ridica
runranruna alerga
saysaidsaida spune
seesawseena vedea
sellsoldsolda vinde
sendsentsenta trimite
shakeshookshakena scutura
shineshoneshonea străluci
showshowedshowna arăta
shutshutshuta închide
singsangsunga cânta
sitsatsata sta jos
sleepsleptslepta dormi
speakspokespokena vorbi
spendspentspenta cheltui, a petrece (timp)
standstoodstooda sta în picioare
stealstolestolena fura
swimswamswuma înota
taketooktakena lua
teachtaughttaughta preda, a învăța pe cineva
teartoretorna rupe, a sfâșia
telltoldtolda spune (cuiva)
thinkthoughtthoughta gândi, a crede
throwthrewthrowna arunca
understandunderstoodunderstooda înțelege
wakewokewokena (se) trezi
wearworeworna purta (haine)
winwonwona câștiga
writewrotewrittena scrie

Test: 10 verbe

Scrieți forma cerută. Unde sunt două forme corecte, oricare e bună.

  1. 1

    Scrie trecutul (forma a II-a) al verbului „think” (a gândi, a crede).

  2. 2

    Scrie participiul (forma a III-a) al verbului „fall” (a cădea).

  3. 3

    Scrie trecutul (forma a II-a) al verbului „run” (a alerga).

  4. 4

    Scrie participiul (forma a III-a) al verbului „hit” (a lovi).

  5. 5

    Scrie trecutul (forma a II-a) al verbului „fight” (a se lupta).

  6. 6

    Scrie participiul (forma a III-a) al verbului „read” (a citi).

  7. 7

    Scrie trecutul (forma a II-a) al verbului „sit” (a sta jos).

  8. 8

    Scrie participiul (forma a III-a) al verbului „keep” (a păstra).

  9. 9

    Scrie trecutul (forma a II-a) al verbului „tear” (a rupe, a sfâșia).

  10. 10

    Scrie participiul (forma a III-a) al verbului „meet” (a întâlni).

Unde se folosesc: Past Simple, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, pasivul.